Invadolysin opens many doors
نویسنده
چکیده
Making a raft with oligomers pithelial cells differentially segregate proteins to their apical and basolateral surfaces. For some apical localization events, association of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)anchored proteins with detergent-resistant rafts is necessary but not sufficient. Now, on page 699, Paladino et al. show that the key for proper protein sorting may be the formation of high molecular weight aggregates of apically targeted GPI-anchored proteins as they segregate into rafts in the Golgi. The researchers separated rafts on sucrose gradients. The rafts containing apical proteins, like PLAP and GFP-GPI, had a high concentration of protein when compared with rafts with basolaterally targeted proteins. Mutations of GFP-GPI that impaired formation of high molecular weight complexes caused mis-targeting of the protein to the basolateral surface. Using pulse-chase experiments, the researchers found that oligomerization occurred as the protein-laden rafts made their way through the trans-Golgi network. E
منابع مشابه
The conserved metalloprotease invadolysin localizes to the surface of lipid droplets.
Invadolysin is a metalloprotease conserved in many different organisms, previously shown to be essential in Drosophila with roles in cell division and cell migration. The gene seems to be ubiquitously expressed and four distinct splice variants have been identified in human cells but not in most other species examined. Immunofluorescent detection of human invadolysin in cultured cells reveals t...
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Invadolysin is an essential, conserved metalloprotease which links cell division with cell migration and is intriguingly associated with lipid droplets. In this work we examine the expression pattern, protein localisation and gross anatomical consequences of depleting invadolysin in the teleost Danio rerio. We observe that invadolysin plays a significant role in cell migration during developmen...
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Identification of components essential to chromosome structure and behaviour remains a vibrant area of study. We have previously shown that invadolysin is essential in Drosophila, with roles in cell division and cell migration. Mitotic chromosomes are hypercondensed in length, but display an aberrant fuzzy appearance. We additionally demonstrated that in human cells, invadolysin is localized on...
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he cell cycle is widely known to be regulated by networks of phosphorylation and ubiquitin-directed proteolysis. Here, we describe IX-14/invadolysin, a novel metalloprotease present only in metazoa, whose activity appears to be essential for mitotic progression. Mitotic neuroblasts of Drosophila melanogaster IX-14 mutant larvae exhibit increased levels of nuclear envelope proteins, monopolar an...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Cell Biology
دوره 167 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004